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Leading my first All-Staff Institute, as EL Haynes' CEO, I facilitated a session on learner variability. My challenge to all staff: choose a student profile you understand the least, and explore how that learner experiences our school environment.
Instead of asking everyone to engage with the content in a single way, I designed the experience using Universal Design for Learning (UDL). Teachers had three options for how to interact with the Learner Variability Toolkit:
Review it in print (traditional text).
Access it digitally (scan a QR code).
Listen to a NotebookLM-generated podcast that turned the toolkit into a conversational audio experience.
That third option changed the game. Teachers who listened to the podcast lit up — realizing instantly how powerful this tool could be for students who access information differently. One teacher said:
“This is life-changing. I’ve never thought about how a podcast version of rigorous content could open the door for students who struggle with reading, but now I can’t stop thinking about it.”
This wasn’t about tech for tech’s sake. It was about modeling equity in action: showing how a single piece of content, when presented in multiple formats, can unlock access and engagement for all learners. NotebookLM made that possible — and it helped our staff experience firsthand what true inclusion can look and feel like.
For my Google Fellow cohort, if you’re curious about the session design, the prompts, or how I built the NotebookLM podcast feature into the work, reach out — I’d be glad to share the materials.
For me, that’s the real promise of AI in education: not replacing teachers, but removing barriers and giving every student a way in.
What an incredible example of applying Universal Design for Learning (UDL) principles in a professional development setting. It's powerful how you didn't just talk about learner variability, but you modeled it for your staff, allowing them to experience the benefits firsthand. Your approach demonstrates the true promise of AI in education: it's not a replacement for human connection or expertise, but a tool for removing barriers and fostering true inclusion.
What a beautiful idea—a truly "life-changing" program that focuses not on replacing teachers, but on removing barriers to give every student a chance to learn. It's hard to believe in the core principle of inclusive education—that every learner matters—when we ourselves are talking about replacing or getting rid of our fellow teachers. True inclusion should be a continuous, spiraling process of development. Thank you to the author for these wonderful thoughts on education. 🌞
This is exactly what I believe is the real promise of AI in the classroom. What you've done here—using NotebookLM to remove barriers and provide options for learners—is a powerful model for all educators.
I'm a huge fan of this type of forward-thinking EdTech integration. Thank you for sharing your experience!
';
}
}
}
catch(e){
}
}
}
if (newSub.getAttribute("slang").toLowerCase() != code_l.toLowerCase()) {
if (trLabelsHtml != "") {
var labelSname = "";
if(labelEle.querySelector("ul li:nth-child(1)").getAttribute("aria-hidden")){
labelSname = labelEle.querySelector("ul li:nth-child(1)").outerHTML;
}
labelEle.querySelector("ul").innerHTML = "";
labelEle.querySelector("ul").innerHTML = labelSname + trLabelsHtml;
}
}
}
}
}
catch(e){
}
}
}
/* V 2.0:3 = Store not translated reply id */
if(lingoRSXML.snapshotLength == 0){
if($scope.falseReplyID == "") {
$scope.falseReplyID = value;
}
}
/* Get translated Body of Replies/Comments */
var lingoRBXML = doc.evaluate(lingoRBExp, doc, null, XPathResult.UNORDERED_NODE_SNAPSHOT_TYPE, null);
for(var i=0;i 0) {
var attachDiv = rootElement.querySelector('div.lia-quilt-row-main').querySelector('div.custom-attachments');
if (attachDiv) {
attachDiv = attachDiv.outerHTML;
}
else if(rootElement.querySelector('div.lia-quilt-row-main').querySelectorAll('#attachments').length > 0){
if ("ForumTopicPage" == "BlogArticlePage") {
attachDiv = rootElement.querySelector('div.lia-quilt-row-main .lia-message-body-content').querySelector('#attachments');
if (attachDiv) {
attachDiv = attachDiv.outerHTML;
}
else{
attachDiv = "";
}
}else{
attachDiv = rootElement.querySelector('div.lia-quilt-row-main').querySelector('#attachments').outerHTML;
}
}
else {
attachDiv = "";
}
/* Feedback Div */
var feedbackDiv = "";
var feedbackDivs = rootElement.querySelector('div.lia-quilt-row-main').querySelectorAll('div.lia-panel-feedback-banner-safe');
if (feedbackDivs.length > 0) {
for (var k = 0; k < feedbackDivs.length; k++) {
feedbackDiv = feedbackDiv + feedbackDivs[k].outerHTML;
}
}
}
else {
var attachDiv = rootElement.querySelector('div.lia-message-body-content').querySelector('div.Attachments.preview-attachments');
if (attachDiv) {
attachDiv = attachDiv.outerHTML;
} else {
attachDiv = "";
}
/* Everyone tags links */
if (document.querySelectorAll("div.TagList").length > 0){
var everyoneTagslink = document.querySelector('div.lia-quilt-row-main').querySelector(".MessageTagsTaplet .TagList");
if ((everyoneTagslink != null)||(everyoneTagslink != undefined)){
everyoneTagslink = everyoneTagslink.outerHTML;
}
else{
everyoneTagslink = "";
}
}
/* Feedback Div */
var feedbackDiv = "";
var feedbackDivs = rootElement.querySelector('div.lia-message-body-content').querySelectorAll('div.lia-panel-feedback-banner-safe');
if (feedbackDivs.length > 0) {
for (var m = 0; m < feedbackDivs.length; m++) {
feedbackDiv = feedbackDiv + feedbackDivs[m].outerHTML;
}
}
}
}
} catch (e) {
}
if (body_L == "") {
/* V 2.0:7 Replacing translated video data with source video data */
var newBodyVideoData = newBody.querySelectorAll('div[class*="video-embed"]');
angular.forEach($scope.videoData[value], function (sourceVideoElement, index) {
if (index <= (newBodyVideoData.length - 1)) {
newBodyVideoData[index].outerHTML = sourceVideoElement.outerHTML
}
});
/* V 2.0:7 = Replacing translated image data with source data */
var newBodyImageData = newBody.querySelectorAll('[class*="lia-image"]');
angular.forEach($scope.imageData[value], function (sourceImgElement, index) {
if($scope.imageData[value].length == newBodyImageData.length){
if (index <= (newBodyImageData.length - 1)) {
if(newBodyImageData[index].querySelectorAll('img').length > 0){
newBodyImageData[index].outerHTML = sourceImgElement.outerHTML;
}
}
}else{
if (index <= (newBodyImageData.length - 1)) {
try{
if(newBodyImageData[index].querySelectorAll('img').length > 0){
if(newBodyImageData[index].querySelector('img').getAttribute('title') == $scope.imageData[value][index].querySelector('img').getAttribute('title')){
newBodyImageData[index].outerHTML = sourceImgElement.outerHTML;
}
}
}catch(e){
console.log(e);
}
}
}
});
/* V 2.0:7 = Replacing translated pre tag data with source data */
var newBodyPreTagData = newBody.querySelectorAll('pre');
angular.forEach($scope.preTagData[value], function (sourcePreTagElement, index) {
if (index <= (newBodyPreTagData.length - 1)) {
newBodyPreTagData[index].outerHTML = sourcePreTagElement.outerHTML;
}
});
}
var copyBodySubject = false;
if (body_L == "") {
copyBodySubject = true;
body_L = newBody.innerHTML;
}
/* This code is written as part of video fix by iTalent */
/* try{
var iframeHTMLText = body_L;
var searchIframeText = "<IFRAME";
var foundiFrameTag;
if (iframeHTMLText.indexOf(searchIframeText) > -1) {
foundiFrameTag = decodeHTMLEntities(iframeHTMLText);
foundiFrameTag = foundiFrameTag.split('src="')[1];
body_L = foundiFrameTag;
}
}
catch(e){
} */
/* This code is placed to remove the extra meta tag adding in the UI*/
try{
body_L = body_L.replace('<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />','');
}
catch(e){
}
/** We should not replace the source content if user profile language and selected target language matches with source language **/
if(showTrContent) {
var compiled = false;
if(rootElement.querySelectorAll('div.lia-message-body-content')[0]){
rootElement.querySelectorAll('div.lia-message-body-content')[0].innerHTML = null
}
if("ForumTopicPage"=="IdeaPage"){
// var customAttachDiv = '';
rootElement.querySelectorAll('div.lia-message-body-content')[0].innerHTML = body_L + feedbackDiv ;
$compile(rootElement.querySelectorAll('div.lia-message-body-content')[0])($scope);
compiled = true;
/* Attach atttach div */
// document.querySelector("div.translation-attachments-"+value).innerHTML = attachDiv;
rootElement.querySelectorAll('div.lia-message-body-content')[0].insertAdjacentHTML('afterend',attachDiv);
if(rootElement.querySelectorAll('div.lia-quilt-idea-message .lia-message-body .lia-attachments-message').length > 1){
rootElement.querySelectorAll('div.lia-quilt-idea-message .lia-message-body .lia-attachments-message')[1].remove();
}
} else {
if("ForumTopicPage"=="TkbArticlePage" || "ForumTopicPage"=="QandAQuestionPage"){
rootElement.querySelectorAll('div.lia-message-body-content')[0].innerHTML = body_L + feedbackDiv ;
}else{
if(rootElement.querySelectorAll('div.lia-message-body-content')[0]){
rootElement.querySelectorAll('div.lia-message-body-content')[0].innerHTML = body_L + feedbackDiv + attachDiv;
compiled = true;
}
}
}
/* Destroy and recreate OOyala player videos to restore the videos in target languages which is written by iTalent as part of iTrack LILICON-79 */ /* Destroy and recreate OOyala player videos */
try{
// $scope.videoData[value][0].querySelector("div").getAttribute("id");
for(var vidIndex=0; vidIndex<$scope.videoData[value].length; vidIndex++){
if( $scope.videoData[value][vidIndex].querySelector("div") != null){
var containerId = LITHIUM.OOYALA.players[$scope.videoData[value][vidIndex].querySelector("div").getAttribute("id")].containerId;
videoId = LITHIUM.OOYALA.players[$scope.videoData[value][vidIndex].querySelector("div").getAttribute("id")].videoId;
/** Get the Video object */
vid = OO.Player.create(containerId,videoId);
/** Destroy the video **/
vid.destroy();
/** recreate in the same position */
var vid = OO.Player.create(containerId,videoId);
}
}
}
catch(e){
}
try{
for(var vidIndex=0; vidIndex<($scope.videoData[value].length); vidIndex++){
if($scope.videoData[value][vidIndex].querySelector('video-js') != null){
var data_id = $scope.videoData[value][vidIndex].querySelector('video-js').getAttribute('data-video-id');
var data_account = $scope.videoData[value][vidIndex].querySelector('video-js').getAttribute('data-account');
var data_palyer = $scope.videoData[value][vidIndex].querySelector('video-js').getAttribute('data-player');
var div = document.createElement('div');
div.id = "brightcove";
div.class = "brightcove-player";
div.innerHTML =
'(view in my videos)'
var data = div.getElementsByClassName("video-js");
var script = document.createElement('script');
script.src = "https://players.brightcove.net/" + data_account + "/" + data_palyer + "_default/index.min.js";
for(var i=0;i< data.length;i++){
videodata.push(data[i]);
}
}
}
for(var i=0;i< videodata.length;i++){
document.getElementsByClassName('lia-vid-container')[i].innerHTML = videodata[i].outerHTML;
document.body.appendChild(script);
}
}
catch(e){
}
/* Re compile html */
$compile(rootElement.querySelectorAll('div.lia-message-body-content')[0])($scope);
}
if (code_l.toLowerCase() != newBody.getAttribute("slang").toLowerCase()) {
/* Adding Translation flag */
var tr_obj = $filter('filter')($scope.sourceLangList, function (obj_l) {
return obj_l.code.toLowerCase() === newBody.getAttribute("slang").toLowerCase()
});
if (tr_obj.length > 0) {
tr_text = "This post was originally written in lilicon-trans-text and has been translated for your convenience. When you reply, your response will be translated for other users to their preferred languages.".replace(/lilicon-trans-text/g, tr_obj[0].title);
try {
if ($scope.wootMessages[$rootScope.profLang] != undefined) {
tr_text = $scope.wootMessages[$rootScope.profLang].replace(/lilicon-trans-text/g, tr_obj[0].title);
}
} catch (e) {
}
} else {
//tr_text = "This message was translated for your convenience!";
tr_text = "This post has been translated for your convenience. When you reply, your response will be translated for other users to their preferred languages.";
}
try {
if (!document.getElementById("tr-msz-" + value)) {
var tr_para = document.createElement("P");
tr_para.setAttribute("id", "tr-msz-" + value);
tr_para.setAttribute("class", "tr-msz");
tr_para.style.textAlign = 'justify';
var tr_fTag = document.createElement("IMG");
tr_fTag.setAttribute("class", "tFlag");
tr_fTag.setAttribute("src", "/html/assets/langTrFlag.PNG");
tr_fTag.style.marginRight = "5px";
tr_fTag.style.height = "14px";
tr_para.appendChild(tr_fTag);
var tr_textNode = document.createTextNode(tr_text);
tr_para.appendChild(tr_textNode);
/* Woot message only for multi source */
if(rootElement.querySelector(".lia-quilt-forum-message")){
rootElement.querySelector(".lia-quilt-forum-message").appendChild(tr_para);
} else if(rootElement.querySelector(".lia-message-view-blog-topic-message")) {
rootElement.querySelector(".lia-message-view-blog-topic-message").appendChild(tr_para);
} else if(rootElement.querySelector(".lia-quilt-blog-reply-message")){
rootElement.querySelector(".lia-quilt-blog-reply-message").appendChild(tr_para);
} else if(rootElement.querySelector(".lia-quilt-tkb-message")){
rootElement.querySelector(".lia-quilt-tkb-message").appendChild(tr_para);
} else if(rootElement.querySelector(".lia-quilt-tkb-reply-message")){
rootElement.querySelector(".lia-quilt-tkb-reply-message").insertBefore(tr_para,rootElement.querySelector(".lia-quilt-row.lia-quilt-row-footer"));
} else if(rootElement.querySelector(".lia-quilt-idea-message")){
rootElement.querySelector(".lia-quilt-idea-message").appendChild(tr_para);
} else if(rootElement.querySelector(".lia-quilt-idea-reply-message")){
rootElement.querySelector(".lia-quilt-idea-reply-message").insertBefore(tr_para,rootElement.querySelector(".lia-quilt-row.lia-quilt-row-footer"));
} else if(rootElement.querySelector('.lia-quilt-occasion-message')){
rootElement.querySelector('.lia-quilt-occasion-message').appendChild(tr_para);
}
else {
if (rootElement.querySelectorAll('div.lia-quilt-row-footer').length > 0) {
rootElement.querySelectorAll('div.lia-quilt-row-footer')[0].appendChild(tr_para);
} else if(rootElement.querySelectorAll('div.lia-quilt-row-message-footer').length > 0){
rootElement.querySelectorAll('div.lia-quilt-row-message-footer')[0].appendChild(tr_para);
}else {
rootElement.querySelectorAll('div.lia-quilt-column-message-footer')[0].appendChild(tr_para);
}
}
}
} catch (e) {
}
}
} else {
/* Do not display button for same language */
// syncList.remove(value);
var index = $scope.syncList.indexOf(value);
if (index > -1) {
$scope.syncList.splice(index, 1);
}
}
}
}
});
});
/* V 1.1:2 = Reply Sync button for multi source translation */
} catch(e){
console.log(e);
}
};
if((rContent != undefined) && (rContent != "")) {
drawCanvas(decodeURIComponent(rContent));
/** Update variable with selected language code **/
$scope.previousSelCode = code_l;
}
};
/**
* @function manageTranslation
* @description Managess the translation of given language for the thread
* @param {string} langCode - Language Code
* @param {string} tid - Thread ID
*/
$scope.manageTranslation = function (langCode, tid) {
//debugger;
$scope.showTrText = false;
/* V 2.0:5 = actualStatus variable introduced to indicate detailed connector status on UI. This variable holds the actual translation percentage */
$scope.transPercent = "";
$scope.actualStatus = "";
if (tid != "") {
var bulkTranslation = lithiumPlugin.bulkTranslation(langCode, tid);
bulkTranslation.then(function (trContent) {
if(trContent.body != "") {
$scope.showPreview(trContent.body, $scope.mszList, langCode);
if(langCode != "en-US") {
$scope.showTrText = true;
}
}
if((trContent.status != "NA") && trContent.status != null) {
// $scope.transPercent = String(trContent.status);
$scope.actualStatus = String(trContent.status);
} else {
// $rootScope.errorMsg = "Translation is in progress. Please check again a few minutes."
$rootScope.errorMsg = "Translation is in progress. Please retry in a few minutes."
}
$scope.workbench = trContent.wb;
/* V 2.0:4 = Trigger uncalled or delayed callbacks (documnet uploaded/translation completed from lithium).*/
if(trContent.callback == 'true') {
var trCompletCallback = lithiumPlugin.trCompletCallback(langCode, trContent.docID);
trCompletCallback.then(function (callback){
// $rootScope.errorMsg = "Downloading Translated content in " + langCode + " now. Please check again in a few minutes."
$rootScope.errorMsg = "Translation is in progress. Please retry in a few minutes."
});
} else if (trContent.callback == 'upload') {
var trCompletUpload = lithiumPlugin.trCompletUpload(langCode, trContent.docID);
trCompletUpload.then(function (callback) {
//$rootScope.errorMsg = "Uploading content to translate. Please check again in a few minutes."
$rootScope.errorMsg = "Translation is in progress. Please retry in a few minutes."
});
} else if ("many" == "one") {
$scope.updateOOS();
} else if("SmartConx" == "SmartConx"){
if ("many" == "many"){
$scope.updateOOS();
}
}else if ((trContent.status != null) && trContent.status.includes("100")) {
/* If everything fine then only check Out of Sync status */
$scope.updateOOS();
} else {
/* If translation perccent is less than 100 then show the percentage on UI */
$scope.transPercent = $scope.actualStatus;
}
});
}
}
/**
* @function selectThisLang
* @description Called on select dropdown.
* @param {string} lang - Language code
*
*/
$scope.selectThisLang = function (lang, anonymousFlag) {
/* 1.4:3 Update Analytics on language selection */
try {
lingoThreadLangSelected(lang, '171852');
} catch (e) {
}
/** Display Translated content **/
var getTranslation = lithiumPlugin.getTranslation(lang, "171852");
getTranslation.then(function (trContent) {
if (trContent.body != "") {
$scope.showPreview(trContent.body, $scope.mszList, lang);
} else {
//$rootScope.errorMsg = "Translation is in progress. Please check again in a few minutes."
$rootScope.errorMsg = "Translation is in progress. Please retry in a few minutes."
}
});
};
var decodeEntities = (function() {
// this prevents any overhead from creating the object each time
var element = document.createElement('div');
function decodeHTMLEntities (str) {
if(str && typeof str === 'string') {
// strip script/html tags
str = str.replace(/