Actually, the Recovery Phone number and Two-Step Verification (2SV/2FA) phone number are not at all the same thing.
Using SMS/Call as a 2FA method does not add the number as recovery method, as that is a completely separate process, and actually should never be used in a Workspace environment. The user should either use 2FA or contact their (closest) admin if having issues with logging into their account.
There is also, AFAIK, no known method of reading the current 2FA number. Only whether the user is enrolled in 2FA or not.
In Reports one can also see which method is used when the user logs in, but no details about number is shown.
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