Gemini AI answer and some solutions...
Based on your description of the challenges with Google Drive folder permissions and sharing, here are some solutions to help streamline your team's workflow. The issues you're facing are common with how ownership and shortcuts work in Google Drive, but they can be managed effectively with a few changes.
Understanding the Problem
The core of the issue lies in how Google Drive handles ownership and shortcuts.
When a folder owner transfers ownership, the original owner doesn't lose access. Instead, the folder becomes a shortcut in their "My Drive." This shortcut points to the folder's new location in the new owner's "My Drive." While they can still view and edit content, they can't drag and drop files into the shortcut because it's not the original folder. This is a design feature to prevent a single file from existing in multiple locations. The "Move to" option is the correct way to add files to a shortcut.
Regarding the second issue, when a team member leaves and is removed from the folder, their shortcut to the folder may become invalid, even if the folder is still shared with "anyone in the domain can view." The shortcut is tied to the original direct sharing permissions. When those are revoked, the shortcut may no longer work as intended, leading to the "locked out" feeling.
Solutions for Team Folder Management
To fix these problems, I suggest implementing a more robust folder structure and permission management strategy. The best approach is to use Shared drives (formerly Team Drives) or a designated centralized folder for all team documents.
Option 1: Use Google Shared Drives (Recommended)
Google Shared Drives are designed specifically for this kind of collaborative work. They are the ideal solution for your situation.
How it works: All files and folders in a Shared Drive are owned by the team, not an individual. If a team member leaves, their files remain in the Shared Drive and are accessible to the rest of the team.
Permissions: You can set different levels of access for different team members (e.g., Content manager, Contributor, Viewer).
No Ownership Transfer Issues: Since the drive is "owned" by the team, you'll never have to transfer folder ownership again.
Easy Access: Everyone with access to the Shared Drive sees the same folder structure and can easily add, edit, and move files without issues like the shortcut problem.
Option 2: Create a Centralized "Team Hub" Folder
If Shared Drives aren't an option for some reason, you can create a single, top-level folder for each team and set specific sharing permissions on it.
Create a central "Team" folder: A designated person (e.g., the principal or an admin) creates a master folder for each team (e.g., "5th Grade Team Documents").
Add all team members: Share this master folder with every member of the team, granting them "Editor" access.
Place all documents here: All subfolders and documents should be created within this master folder.
How it helps: All files within this folder will be "owned" by the person who created the master folder. This prevents the transfer-of--ownership-to-a-new-leader problem. When a team leader changes, you simply update the list of editors. The folder itself remains stable.
Solving the Shortcut Issue: By using a centralized folder, all team members will be working in the same location, which eliminates the need for individual team members to create shortcuts that can become invalid.
Solutions for Individual User Access
For the second issue where a user leaves the team and loses access, you can manage this by sharing files and folders more broadly.
Share with an entire group: Instead of sharing with individuals, create a Google Group for each team (e.g., "5th-grade-teachers@yourdomain.com"). Share the team folders with the group, not the individuals. When someone joins or leaves the team, you simply add or remove them from the group. This automatically updates their access to all documents shared with that group, eliminating the need to manually change permissions for each folder.
Use the "Anyone with the link" option with caution: While this can solve the access issue, it's generally not recommended for sensitive or internal documents as it makes the files potentially accessible to anyone in your organization who gets the link, even those who aren't on the team. This option is better suited for documents meant to be broadly accessible, such as school-wide policies or public-facing resources.